Ghana has postponed a planned visit by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa following weeks of anti-migrant protests in South Africa that have resulted in hundreds of Ghanaians being repatriated.
Ramaphosa had been expected to visit Ghana in the first week of August, and it had been hoped the trip would help de-escalate diplomatic tensions between the two nations. However, many in Ghana feared his presence would lead to mass protests against South Africa’s handling of xenophobic violence.
On Tuesday, government spokesman Felix Kwakye Ofosu told the BBC the visit would not happen for the time being. “We sent them a communication indicating that it would be best to defer the visit in view of the present climate around xenophobia,” he explained.
South Africa has sought to play things down, with presidential spokesman Vincent Magwenya telling the BBC of the country’s unwavering commitment to “deepening cooperation” between the “two sister nations” and “advancing the African Agenda.” He added that the two countries would continue to engage through diplomatic channels to identify a mutually convenient date.
Diplomatic tensions between the two nations heightened after a video went viral of Emmanuel Asamoah, a young Ghanaian living in South Africa, being confronted and told to “go fix his country.” Ghana has since repatriated more than 900 of its citizens from South Africa, with the last batch of over 900 others expected to be brought home in the coming weeks.
The row escalated last week when Ghana condemned the alleged killing of Bahiru Isak, a 40-year-old Ghanaian national living in the Khayelitsha suburb of Cape Town. Ghanaian officials said he was killed during anti-immigration protests on 30th June. South African authorities, however, say no such killing happened and insist the only Ghanaian victim was Kwabena Boagen, whose death they say was not related to the protests.
South Africa’s justice minister accused Ghana of spreading “false information about South Africa regarding developments on irregular migration.”
There is also a legal question at the heart of the rift: Accra claims most of its nationals living in South Africa had the necessary residency papers, but Pretoria disagrees. Neither country has provided evidence to support their claims.
In May, Ghana petitioned the African Union over the recurring xenophobia in South Africa, urging action and a fact-finding mission to address attacks on foreigners, which contravene the African Continental Free Trade Area agreement.
Other African countries including Nigeria, Uganda, Malawi, and Kenya have also been repatriating their nationals from South Africa because of ongoing protests against foreigners. Some groups gave undocumented migrants a deadline of 30th June to leave the country, and about 25,000 have been repatriated so far.
Ramaphosa has said that people have a right to protest as long as they are peaceful. He has also said he would do more to tackle irregular migration.
Analysts warn that South Africa risks political isolation on the continent if urgent measures are not taken to address the anti-immigration protests and diplomatic tensions. Xenophobia is nothing new in South Africa, with foreigners blamed by some for unemployment and crime. But many citizens of other African nations want black South Africans not to forget the support and solidarity they received from fellow Africans during the anti-apartheid struggle.
