Our Reporter.
Blockchain technology and Cryptocurrencies – digital representation of value that are digitally traded and act as a medium of exchange, a unit of account and a store of value, are increasingly being adopted across the world.
They are steadily playing a critical role in helping countries across the globe drive their financial inclusion and the cashless economy agenda.
One firm that is playing in this field is Sqoin Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, a Tunisia based Financial Technology (FinTech) start-up, seeking to democratise cryptocurrencies, lobby to get out of the grey zone, and also enable people adopt the token economy.
Mohamed Ali Belajouza, the Sqoin co-founder and chief business officer said that Sqoin is driven by the best promises blockchain technology offers to the population, including helping to boost financial inclusion.
He said that after a lot of effort to create all the software for an African Cryptocurrency, dubbed Bastoji, the Sqoin team is now focusing on tokenised payment systems and related software development.
Products
The firm offers a number of products including cryptocurrencies, community currencies and the token economy and asset tokenisation.
Belajouza said cryptocurrency has a bright future, especially in the financial inclusion aspect and low-fees fund transfers.
To offer the community currencies product, Sqoin partnered with Coinsence, another start-up that aims to empower people with community crypto tokens.
Under the token economy and asset tokenisation, Belajouza said that it is a future proof concept, with a roadmap for the product, VERSA – a blockchain based internal payment system that considerably reduces fees for businesses.
Challenges
He, however, said the products are faced with a challenge of slow adoption as people are not yet familiar with neither the concept nor the technology.
Additionally, he said the regulatory environment of cryptocurrencies is also still a grey zone yet tokens are not regulated at all.
It should be noted that transactions on this platform are made over the internet and there is no central authority that processes transactions. Users are anonymous and identified only by their virtual identities.
He also added that while they need strong partners to co-exist in their dreamy market so as to facilitate geo-scaling, the partners are not easy to come by.
Despite the challenges, there are also immense opportunities and one of them is the regulatory sandboxes, which Belajouza said is opening Tunisia and other North African countries to innovate and test their products on the market before being rolled out. He, however, noted that they are working closely with the central bank to define a scope.
The other opportunity is inherent in the tech they are using; Belajouza said decentralisation is on-going and they are part of it, adding that financial inclusion is becoming more important.
40 days 40 FinTechs.
Sqoin Blockchain and Cryptocurrency is among the firms participating in the 40-days-40 FinTechs initiative, which is organised by HiPipo under its Include EveryOne program, in partnership with Crosslake Tech, ModusBox and Mojaloop Foundation.

The initiative seeks to enable FinTechs to innovate solutions that facilitate cross-network financial transactions at minimal risks to enhance access to financial services.
Running for 40 days, the project will see the participating 40 FinTechs acquire interoperable development skills to improve access to financial services, using the Mojaloop open source software.
Belajouza commended HiPipo for the initiative, saying that they want to master Mojaloop for use in crypto and tokens so as to bridge the gap with other stakeholder in the transaction loop.
“After studying the Mojaloop software potential, we found it a great way to address global problems, and a great technical starting point to grow and talk to key accounts for adoption,” he said.
For equality, Belajouza said Sqoin believes in gender equity, noting that more than half of their team are women. He added that being a woman is an asset to integrate their team.
“In terms of project, we are working with conscience under the SDG label empowering women on a use case with community currencies for women,” he said.
Innocent Kawooya, the HiPipo CEO said thanked Sqoin for playing a major role in helping the world achieve full financial inclusion soon, rather than later. “It is so amazing, how much Sqoin is leveraging blockchain technology, especially the inter leger protocol to create seamless, secure and bulk payment solutions. HiPipo pledges to introduce them to as many FinTech professionals as possible, to ensure they are equipped with enough skills and knowledge about emerging tools like Mojaloop that are helping to create affordable interoperable payment systems.”





Using the MTN Mobile Money and Orange Money APIs, users can easily load their SoftPay account from any of these service providers as well as withdraw funds from their SoftPay account using their mobile network service provider.
The App is currently free for SoftPay-to-SoftPay transfers, according to Mufor
“We are working to make this service to meet the needs of a wider population in Cameroon and beyond,” he said.
Opportunities
“Africa still has about 66% of the adult population unbanked and this is an opportunity for us to tap into by extending financial services to them,”
Quoting the 2017 Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA) Mobile Economy report, Mufor said that Africa will have more than half a billion unique mobile subscribers by the end of 2020, making it the fastest growing mobile market.
“The challenge will be that people will have problems in loading cash to their wallets as the only form of electronic money available with the common people, especially in Cameroon, are two mobile operators and they pay charges for every transaction.”
He, however, said that they are planning to make transactions free for all users but are still inhibited by the fact that they have to pay the operators.
“To make this service to work internet free, we need funds to negotiate deals and setup infrastructure to make this work. It is a real challenge for us,” he said.
He added that poor infrastructure in Africa including electricity and internet is also still inhibiting FinTechs from extending financial services to the financially excluded people.
Challenges
Mufor, however, notes that transferring money across networks is still very expensive. Also, even when the transfer is done, Mufor said, it is still difficult for a user to withdraw the funds received from a different mobile money operator unto their network.
This, he noted, is due to lack of interoperability.
“If an MTN Mobile Money user receives a funds transfer from Orange Money user, the MTN Mobile money user may never be able to do the withdrawal which means these services are not interoperability,” he said.
He, however, noted that SoftPay is increasingly resolving that challenge by facilitating interoperability.
NewLife Technologies Sarl is among the FinTechs participating in the 40-days-40-FinTechs initiatives organised by HiPipo, in partnership with Crosslake Tech, ModusBox and Mojaloop Foundation.
The initiative seeks to enable FinTechs to innovate solutions that facilitate cross-network financial transactions at minimal risks to enhance access to financial services.
Running for 40 days, the project will see the participating 40 FinTechs acquire interoperable development skills to improve access to financial services, using the Mojaloop open source software.
Mufor said the 40-days-40- FinTech initiative will offer them an opportunity to discuss plans and vision for Africa with experts.
“We are open to receiving inputs and recommendations from everyone to add substance to our future plans and products. We are also searching and looking to collaborate with other willing organizations to work together for Africa,” he said.
The HiPipo CEO Innocent Kawooya said that HiPipo and its global partners are committed to supporting the FinTech community across Africa, especially those facing technical challenges relating with creating interoperable digital payment systems and integrations with digital financial services providers such as banks and mobile network operators.
He commended NewLife Technologies Sarl for the Softpay product, saying that once it succeeds in Cameroon, it will give the rest of Africa a successful case study on creating interoperable, seamless and affordable financial services using new emerging technologies like Mojaloop. He added that this would then help many stakeholders to adopt easily.
NewLife Technologies Sarl has a gender bias, 57% of its staff and contractors being women.




